9 Traditional Chinese Festivals

Explore Chinese Festival Culture

Discover the rich heritage and cultural significance of traditional Chinese festivals. From ancient customs to modern celebrations, explore the stories, foods, and traditions that have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years.

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Festival Categories

Browse festivals by type and significance

9
All Festivals
4
Major Festivals
3
Traditional
1
Seasonal
1
Romantic
Spring Festival

Spring Festival

春节 (Chūnjié)

major

The most important traditional festival celebrating the lunar new year and family reunion.

Late January - Mid February
Duration: 15 days

Key Traditions

  • Family reunions and elaborate feasts
  • Giving red envelopes (hongbao) with money
  • Setting off fireworks and firecrackers
  • +3 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Dumplings (jiaozi)
Fish dishes
+2 more
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Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival

元宵节 (Yuánxiāo Jié)

major

Marks the end of Spring Festival celebrations and celebrates the first full moon of the lunar year.

15th day of 1st lunar month
Duration: 1 day

Key Traditions

  • Viewing colorful lantern displays
  • Solving riddles written on lanterns
  • Lion and dragon dances
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Tangyuan (sweet rice balls)
Yuanxiao (similar to tangyuan but made differently)
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Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival

清明节 (Qīngmíng Jié)

traditional

Tomb-sweeping festival to honor ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring.

April 4th or 5th
Duration: 3 days (public holiday)

Key Traditions

  • Visiting and cleaning ancestral graves
  • Offering food, flowers, and incense to ancestors
  • Flying colorful kites
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Qingtuan (green rice balls with sweet filling)
Cold dishes and vegetarian food
+1 more
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Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival

端午节 (Duānwǔ Jié)

major

Commemorates the poet Qu Yuan and celebrates the beginning of summer with water activities.

5th day of 5th lunar month
Duration: 3 days (public holiday)

Key Traditions

  • Dragon boat racing competitions
  • Eating zongzi (rice dumplings)
  • Hanging aromatic herbs on doors
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Zongzi (pyramid-shaped rice dumplings)
Salted duck eggs
+1 more
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Qixi Festival

Qixi Festival

七夕节 (Qīxī Jié)

romantic

Chinese Valentine's Day celebrating the legend of the Weaver Girl and Cowherd.

7th day of 7th lunar month
Duration: 1 day

Key Traditions

  • Praying for skillful hands and wisdom
  • Stargazing and making wishes
  • Threading needles competition
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Qiaoguo (skillful fruit pastries)
Fresh fruits and flowers
+1 more
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Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival

中秋节 (Zhōngqiū Jié)

major

Celebrates the full moon, family reunion, and the autumn harvest season.

15th day of 8th lunar month
Duration: 3 days (public holiday)

Key Traditions

  • Family reunions under the full moon
  • Eating and sharing mooncakes
  • Moon gazing and poetry recitation
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Mooncakes with various fillings
Fresh seasonal fruits like pomegranates
+1 more
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Double Ninth Festival

Double Ninth Festival

重阳节 (Chóngyáng Jié)

traditional

Festival for respecting the elderly and celebrating longevity and health.

9th day of 9th lunar month
Duration: 1 day

Key Traditions

  • Climbing mountains and high places
  • Respecting and visiting elderly family members
  • Drinking chrysanthemum wine
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Chrysanthemum wine and tea
Double ninth cakes (chongyang cake)
+1 more
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Winter Solstice Festival

Winter Solstice Festival

冬至节 (Dōngzhì Jié)

seasonal

Celebrates the longest night and the return of longer daylight hours.

December 21st or 22nd
Duration: 1 day

Key Traditions

  • Family gatherings and meals
  • Making and eating tangyuan
  • Ancestor worship ceremonies
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls)
Dumplings in northern China
+1 more
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Laba Festival

Laba Festival

腊八节 (Làbā Jié)

traditional

Traditional festival preparing for Spring Festival, commemorating Buddha's enlightenment.

8th day of 12th lunar month
Duration: 1 day

Key Traditions

  • Cooking and sharing Laba porridge
  • Preparing preserved garlic
  • Buddhist temple visits
  • +2 more traditions

Traditional Foods

Laba porridge with eight ingredients
Laba garlic (preserved in vinegar)
+1 more
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Cultural Insights

Understanding the deeper meanings and evolution of Chinese festival traditions

Lunar Calendar System

Most Chinese festivals follow the traditional lunar calendar, creating a rich connection between celestial cycles and cultural celebrations.

Family & Community

Chinese festivals emphasize family reunion, respect for elders, and community harmony, reflecting core Confucian values.

Modern Evolution

While maintaining traditional essence, these festivals have adapted to modern life, incorporating technology and contemporary celebrations.

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